It was the 2nd Nome away from Upper Egypt as well as the cardiovascular system of the cult away from an excellent triad from gods, hence contained Horus off hur man hittar vackra Vitryssland-kvinnor för äktenskap Behdet, Hathor, and their child, Hor-Sama-Tawy. In the old Greek records, Edfu is actually known as “Apollopolis Magna” due to the fact Greeks known Horus and their jesus Apollo.

Edfu blossomed within the olden days. Today, the most important memorial in the city out-of Edfu ‘s the Forehead off Horus, probably one of the most beautiful and you can preserved Temples within the Egypt. Its sources almost certainly go back to the 2nd Advanced Months, but the actual Forehead merely goes back so you’re able to Ptolemaic minutes. The job of construction

first started in the leadership out-of Ptolemy III (on 237 BC) and is actually done inside the reign of Ptolemy IV. More additions were made because of the most other Ptolemaic Kings additionally the Roman Emperor Augustus. The fresh temple’s build, and additionally its improvements, inscriptions, and you may save took on the 180 decades! Can you imagine?

The fresh new north wall surface of your own legal reveals the fresh new divine matrimony from Hathor and you can Horus out-of Behdet, that was renowned twice each year, shortly after from the Dendera Forehead in addition to next date at Edfu Forehead

This new Edfu Temple consists of conventional elements of Egyptian Temples away from the fresh new Empire, and additionally a few Greek elements, for instance the mamis (house out-of divine birth), that’s situated to the west of an element of the entrance off the fresh new Temple. The wall space of mamis was adorned having scenes demonstrating the latest tale of one’s divine birth out of Horus the child, on the exposure of your deity Hathor, this new god Khenoum or any other deities who have been worried about maternity and birth.

That it forehead has among the best-enduring pylons among temples within the Egypt today. It is 37m high and you may adorned which have battle moments, representing King Ptolemy VIII smiting his opposition till the god Horus.

Next, there can be an open courtyard with which has columns having floral capitals to the about three edges. That it court was offered to the public and you will is known as the legal out of choices, where someone you certainly will provide the choices for the statue of one’s goodness.

Hypostyle Hall is rectangular, which have several articles to help with their roof. Towards the both sides of your own access stands an excellent falcon-shaped sculpture out-of Horus of Behdet. Which hallway is additionally referred to as External Hypostyle Hall.

An admission outside of the initially Hypostyle Hallway accesses the inner Hypostyle Hall. a dozen articles off to the right support the rooftop, as well as on this new leftover is actually dos bedroom; you to was used while the a library that once consisted of a giant quantity of manuscripts. The other was utilized as a great storeroom for the utensils and the equipment of Temple.

There are 2 straight vestibules; the outer one to, new “hallway of your choices”, enjoys walls adorned with various moments of your deities and you may offering moments of the various other Ptolemaic leaders. The interior vestibule is called the “rest house of one’s Gods”.

At the end of the new Temple is the retreat, which includes a distinct segment out of gray granite where a sculpture of the fresh god shortly after stood. Prior to the dais was a sleep pedestal to your divine boat. The fresh refuge is actually surrounded, on the outside, by the twelve room, where lots of religious views is actually illustrated on their wall space. Some of these bedroom were used due to the fact storerooms, while some was seriously interested in certain spiritual intentions.

Probably one of the most exceptional components of brand new forehead is the lifetime out of a great nilometer (a pillar accustomed suggest this new top of the Nile lake), together with a chapel, which had been intent on the brand new deity Freak.

They contains an entry, a courtroom, and you may a church

Toward some wall space of the forehead are numerous competition moments, like the popular scene of the ritual of the Forehead basis.